Ossia

An ossia passage is an alternative phrase, often placed in a reduced-size measure above the primary measure in the score. (Ossia means “or else.”) An ossia measure often provides an explication of a trill, proposes a cadenza, or suggests an easier alternative to the real measure. In Finale, such an annotative measure can be created with the Ossia Tool.

There are two kinds of ossia measures. A measure-assigned ossia measure remains attached to its measure in the score, even if that measure’s position in the score changes. A page-assigned ossia measure, which you create in Page View, remains fixed to a given spot on the page, regardless of any repositioning of the music around it.

Measure-attached ossia measures are recommended in documents with Linked Parts. If you are adding page-attached ossia measures to a document containing Linked Parts, see Page-attached Ossia measures in linked parts.

To create a floating (ossia) measure

A floating measure must be based on a “real” measure. For most purposes, then, you’ll need to create a “scratch staff” on which to notate the actual contents of the ossia measure. You then choose “hide staff” in the Staff Attributes dialog box (see Hiding staves for full instructions.

1. From the View Menu, choose Page View.
2. Click the Staff Tool  , from the Staff Menu, choose New Staves and click OK. A new staff appears at the bottom. This will be your scratch staff.
3. In the scratch staff, enter the music you want to appear in the floating measure.
4. From the Window Menu, choose Advanced Tools.  
5. Click the Ossia Tool  .
6. Double-click the spot on the page (in Page View) or double-click the measure to which you want to attach the floating measure (do not double-click a measure on your scratch staff). The Ossia Measure Designer dialog box appears.
7. Select whether you want a measure or page-attached ossia.
8. Enter the number of the Source Staff and Source Measure. The Source Staff is the scratch staff, and the Source Measure is the measure in which you entered the music. (If you don’t know a staff’s number, click the Staff Tool and select the staff’s handle. Select Staff Usage from the Staff Menu. The Staff Number appears in the resultant dialog box.) If you want to specify a clef other than the default treble clef, click the Clef Select button; to set a key or time signature, click Key Signature or Time Signature. You can change the ending barline, too, by clicking one of the barline types.
9. Specify the reduction value by entering a number in the Scale To box. Generally, 50% to 85% (of full size) looks good. If there are elements of the scratch staff you don’t want to include in the floating measure, deselect the appropriate boxes in the Items to Display section. You can also specify various positioning aspects of the floating measure, such as the Top or Left Margin; for full descriptions of these elements, see Ossia Measure Designer dialog box.
10. Click OK (or press enter). The (Page or Measure Assignment) box appears. If you wish, specify horizontal and vertical coordinates for the measure (in the currently-selected measurement units). If you’re entering a page-attached ossia, you can also specify the barline-to-barline width of the floating measure.
11. Click OK (or press enter). You return to the document, where the floating measure is in place. If you’re in Page View, you can drag the measure’s handle immediately to position the measure. In Scroll View, you have to click the “real” measure to which you attached it; a handle appears, allowing you to drag the measure into position.

To hide the scratch staff

1. Select the Staff Tool  .
2. Double-click a measure in the scratch staff. The Staff Attributes dialog box appears.
3. Check Hide Staff (under Options).
4. Click OK. The ossia measure will remain in the score.

To move, edit, or delete a floating measure

To edit the musical contents of the floating measure, simply edit the measure on the “scratch staff” from which it was created.

1. From the View Menu, choose Page View.  
2. From the Window Menu, choose Advanced Tools.
3. Click the Ossia Tool  . A handle appears on the floating measure.
4. Double-click the handle to change the Ossia Measure Designer settings (clef, percentage reduction, and so on). Shift-double-click the handle to change the Assignment variables (H and V position and measure width).
5. Drag the handle to move the floating measure. Click the handle, and then press delete to remove it.